Hajj Guide: Rituals, Requirements & Preparation

Hajj is the fifth pillar of Islam — a once-in-a-lifetime obligation for every Muslim who is physically and financially able. This guide walks through each day of the journey so you know exactly what to expect.

Who Must Perform Hajj?

Hajj is obligatory upon every sane, adult Muslim who can afford the journey without placing themselves or their dependents into hardship, and who is physically capable of the rigors of the pilgrimage.

Day 1 — 8th Dhul Hijjah: Mina

Pilgrims enter Ihram, declare their intention for Hajj, and travel to Mina, spending the day and night in worship.

Day 2 — 9th Dhul Hijjah: Arafat & Muzdalifah

The Day of Arafat is the core of Hajj — pilgrims stand in prayer from noon until sunset on the plains of Arafat. After sunset, they move to Muzdalifah to pray and spend the night under open sky, collecting pebbles for the Jamarat.

Day 3 — 10th Dhul Hijjah: Eid al-Adha

Pilgrims perform Ramy al-Jamarat (stoning the largest pillar), offer the Qurbani, shave or trim their hair, then travel to Makkah for Tawaf al-Ifadah and Sa'i.

Days 4-5 — Tashreeq Days

Pilgrims remain in Mina, performing Ramy at all three Jamarat each day, continuing in worship and reflection.

Farewell — Tawaf al-Wida

Before leaving Makkah, pilgrims perform one final Tawaf as a farewell to the Kaaba, completing the Hajj.

Preparing for Hajj

• Begin walking regularly months in advance — Hajj involves extensive walking in heat
• Complete all required vaccinations ahead of travel
• Apply through the government Hajj scheme or an approved private Hajj Group Organizer like Huzaifa Aviation

For eligibility details, full ritual sequence, and travel tips, see our complete Hajj Guide page.